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Involuntary alienation refers to the transfer of property against the wishes of the owner. Foreclosure is a clear example of involuntary alienation because it occurs when a lender takes possession of a property due to the owner's failure to make mortgage payments. This process is initiated by the lender and does not require the consent of the property owner, making it a forced transfer of ownership.

The other methods listed involve the voluntary decision of the owner to transfer their property. For instance, gifting property or selling it involves the owner's consent and desire to relinquish their interest in the property. Similarly, a will or testament is a way for individuals to dictate how their property should be distributed after their death, again demonstrating a voluntary action. Therefore, the correct choice is foreclosure, as it exemplifies involuntary alienation.