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Knot density per square inch is a fundamental factor in determining the age of oriental carpets. This metric provides insight into the craftsmanship and techniques used during the carpet's creation. Generally, older carpets tend to exhibit a higher knot density, reflecting a more labor-intensive weaving process that was characteristic of certain historical periods.

As artisans improved their skills and tools over time, the knot density often increased, allowing for more intricate designs and finer textures. Therefore, by carefully examining the knot density, experts can make educated estimates about the approximate age of a carpet, linking it to specific cultural and historical contexts.

While aspects such as design complexity, color choices, and country of origin can provide additional context and insights, they do not serve as direct indicators of the carpet's age. These factors can vary widely across different periods and regions, but the knot density specifically correlates to the craftsmanship of the time, making it a more reliable determinant of age.